Spring Struts and Hibernate
Spring, Struts, and Hibernate are popular Java frameworks commonly used together to develop enterprise-level web applications. This combination follows a layered architecture that separates the presentation layer, business logic, and data access, making applications more organized, scalable, and easier to maintain. Each framework handles a specific responsibility, allowing developers to focus on clean and efficient code.
Spring acts as the core framework that manages application components through dependency injection and inversion of control. It simplifies business logic implementation, provides built-in support for transaction management, security, and integration with other frameworks. Spring reduces tight coupling between classes, which improves flexibility, testing, and overall application quality.
Struts is a web MVC framework used for handling user requests and managing the flow between the user interface and backend logic. It enforces a structured approach to web development by separating models, views, and controllers. Struts also supports form validation and navigation control, which helps in building well-organized web applications.
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